Amasezerano y’ubufatanye hagati ya FDU-Inkingi n’Ihuriro Nyarwanda RNC

ITANGAZO RISOZA IMIRIMO Y’UMWIHERERO HAGATI YA FDU-INKINGI N’IHURIRO NYARWANDA (RNC).

Nyuma y’umubonano wabereye i Bruxelles (mu Bubiligi) ku wa 19 Ukuboza 2010, intumwa za Komite Nshyigikirabikorwa bya FDU-INKINGI zibitumwe n’iryo shyaka zagiranye umwiherero n’intumwa z’IHURIRO NYARWANDA RNC (Rwanda National Congress) mu gihugu cy’u Busuwisi kuva ku wa 21 kugeza ku wa 25 Mutarama 2011, zigamije kwigira hamwe umuti w’ibibazo byugarije igihugu cyacu no gusuzumira hamwe uko zahuza ingufu mu kubibonera ibisubizo.

Abari mu nama:

Dr. Nkiko Nsengimana, Visi-Perezida wa mbere wa Komite Nshyigikirabikorwa bya FDU-INKINGI, akaba n’umuhuzabikorwa bya FDU na Komite Nshyigikirabikorwa;

Gervais Condo, Umujyanama wa Komite Mpuzabikorwa y’Agateganyo ya RNC;

Dr. Jean Baptiste Mberabahizi, Visi-Perezida wa kabiri wa Komite Nshyigikirabikorwa bya FDU-INKINGI.;

Jonathan Musonera, Ushinzwe ubukangurambaga muri Komite Mpuzabikorwa y’Agateganyo ya RNC;

Charles Ndereyehe, Ushinzwe ingamba muri Komite nshyigikirabikorwa bya FDU-INKINGI; Dr. Gerald Gahima, umwe mu bahagariye RNC;

Sixbert Musangamfura, ushinzwe Ububanyi n’amahanga muri Komite Nshyigikirabikorwa bya FDU-INKINGI;

Joseph Ngarambe, Umunyamabanga wa Komite Mpuzabikorwa y’Agateganyo ya RNC.

1. Impande zombi zimaze kungurana ibitekerezo kuri ibyo bibazo byose zasanze:

1.       U Rwanda rubereye abanyarwanda ari igihugu cyigenga, kigendera kuri demokrasi n’amategeko, ku bwisanzure bw’ubutabera, giha agaciro buri Munyarwanda, kizira ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose, gishyira imbere ubwiyunge, ubwuzuzanye n’ubwubahane hagati y’Abanyarwanda. Kenshi ubutegetsi bwagiye busimburana inyuma ya Revolusiyo yo muri 1959 bwagiye bushyira imbere izi nshingano mu nyandiko no mu mvugo, ariko mungiro hagahinduka gusa isura y’ ubutegetsi, ntihahinduke kamere yabwo.

2.       Ubutegetsi buri mu Rwanda ubu burangwa n’igitugu, ivangura, guheza, ikinyoma n’ibindi bikorwa bigayitse, nko gusenyera abaturage no kubanyaga utwabo, kubafungira ubusa, guca abakene muri za Kaminuza no guhatira uburezi amavugururwa ya huti huti.

3.       Iyi mitegekere ikomeje uko iri, nta gushidikanya ko yazakururira igihugu andi mahano.

2. Imitwe yombi isanga zimwe mu ngamba zageza Abanyarwanda ku butegetsi bubanogeye ari izi:

1.       Kurwanya itsembabwoko, ibyaha byibasiye inyoko-muntu, ibyaha by’intambara n’ihohoterwa ry’ikiremwamuntu.

2.       Gushyiraho ubutegetsi bushingiye kuri demokrasi isesuye, ishingiye ku mashyaka menshi kandi iha agaciro buri wese.

3.       Gushyiraho ubutabera bwigenga, butabogama, burandura burundu umuco wo kudahana. Ubutabera nk’ubu ni inkingi ya demokrasi.

4.       Gutegura ibiganiro bihuza Abanyarwanda b’ingeri zose n’ibitekerezo binyuranye kugira ngo bigire hamwe ahazaza heza h’igihugu cyacu.

5.       Kwubaka u Rwanda ruzira ivangura n’iheza iryo ariryo ryose, buri Munyarwanda wese akagira amahirwe angana.

6.       Kwimakaza no gushimangira uburinganire hagati y’ibitsina.

7.       Kurangiza burundu ikibazo cy’urudaca cy’impunzi.

8.      Kwimakaza ubwiyunge nyakuri hagati y’Abanyarwanda b’ingeri zose no gusana imitima yakomeretse.

9.       Gutsura amajyambere arambye kandi asangiwe na bose.

10.   Guharanira umutekano w’ abaturage bose dushyigikira ko inzego z’ umutekano n’ izirinda igihugu zikorera abaturage aho gukorera umuntu cyangwa agatsiko k’ abantu.

11.    Guca burundu ingeso yo gushoza no gukuririza intambara n’urugomo mu bihugu by’abaturanyi, dufatanyiriza hamwe kwubaka amahoro n’umutekano birambye.

3. Impande zombi zumvikanye ibikurikira:

1.       Gushyigikira ihinduka ry’ubutegetsi mu nzira z’amahoro;

2.       Gushyiraho urwego mpuzabikorwa imiryango yombi ihuriyeho, kugira ngo ifatanye gushishikariza Abanyarwanda impindura ya demokrasi;

3.       Gushishikariza indi miryango iharanira guhindura ubutegetsi mu nzira z’amahoro kuza ikitabira uwo mugambi;

4.       Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugera kuri uwo mugambi.

4. Byongeye kandi:

Abari mu nama bakomeje gushima ubwitange n’ ubutwari bya Madame Victoire Ingabire mu guharanira demokarasi mu Rwanda, bakaba bongeye gusaba Perezida Paul Kagame kumufungura nta mananiza, kimwe n’izindi mfungwa za politiki zose, nka Bwana Bernard Ntaganda, umuyobozi wa PS Imberakuri; Bwana Déo Mushayidi (PDP Imanzi); Dr. Théoneste Niyitegeka na Karoli Ntakirutinka, kimwe n’ abandi bafungiwe impamvu za politike. Abo bose kandi bagomba gusubizwa uburenganzira busesuye bwo gukora politiki mu gihugu cyabo.

Abari mu nama bagaye ukuntu ubutegetsi bukomeje gukoresha inzego z’ubucamanza mu kwikiza abanenga ibintu bitagenda neza mu gihugu. By’umwihariko bamaganye imanza z’ikinamico z’Urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikari zasomwe ku wa 14 Mutarama 2011, zireba General Kayumba Nyamwasa, Dr. Théogène Rudasingwa, Colonel Karegeya Patrick na Dr. Gerald Gahima, hagambiriwe kubatoteza, kubatesha agaciro, bazira ibitekerezo byabo.

Abari mu nama barasaba Leta y’u Rwanda guhagarika itotezwa ry’abanyamakuru n’abihaye Imana barimo Padri Emile Nsengiyumva.

Inama yamaganye kandi ukuntu Leta ikomeje gukoresha abantu bo muri FDLR guhimba no gushinja ibinyoma. Biratangaza kubona izo nyeshyamba zikorana n’ubutegetsi zihabwa rugari kugira ngo zandagaze abantu badafite aho bahuriye n’uwo mutwe.

Inama yasanze hagomba gukumirwa ikintu cyose cyagarura génocide, itsembatsemba n’indi politiki iyo ari yose ivutsa Abanyarwanda ubuzima bwabo cyangwa ihonyora uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa-muntu.

Ku byerekeye raporo y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku byaha byibasiye inyoko-muntu muri Congo, inama irasaba ko ibikorwa bigamije kuyipfukirana bihagarara.

Abari mu nama barasaba Abanyarwanda guhaguruka, bagashira ubwoba bakiyumvisha ko kubohora igihugu cya bo aribo bireba.

Turasaba ibihugu n’imiryango bitera inkunga u Rwanda kurushaho gushyigikira impindura ya demokrasi.
Bikorewe i Montreux ho mu Busuwisi ku wa 25 Mutarama 2011.

Ku ruhande rw’Ishyaka	Ku ruhande rw’ Ihuriro Nyarwanda
FDU-INKINGI	RNC
Dr Nkiko Nsengimana	Condo Gervais
Visi Perezida wa Mbere	Umujyanama
Komite Nshyigikirabikorwa bya FDU-INKINGI	Komite Mpuzabikorwa y’Agateganyo, RNC

Contact:
Sixbert Musangamfura – Phone: + 358 407168202
Gerald Gahima – Phone: +32 483 037711

Umuyobozi w’ Ikinyamakuru Umurabyo yasabiwe gufungwa imyaka 33 naho Umwanditsi asabirwa 12

Kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 5 Mutarama 2011, mu Rukiko Rukuru rwa Repubulika habereye urubanza ubushinjacyaha buregamo Umuyobozi Mukuru w’ Ikinyamakuru Umurabyo Agnès Uwimana Nkusi, ndetse n’ Umwanditsi wacyo Mukakibibi Saidath.

Mu byaha Umuyobozi w’ Ikinyamakuru Umurabyo aregwa akanabihakana, harimo kuvutsa igihugu umudendezo, kuri iki cyaha ubushinjacyaha bwamusabiye gufungwa imyaka 10; ku cyaha cyo gupfobya jenoside, asabirwa gufungwa imyaka 20 agatanga n’ ihazabu y’ amafaranga ibihumbi 250 y' Amanyarwanda; ku cyaha cyo gusebanya, ubushinjacyaha bwamusabiye igifungo cy’ umwaka umwe, naho ku cyaha cy’ amacakubiri asabirwa gufungwa imyaka 2 n’ ihazabu y’ amafaranga ibihumbi 300 y' Amanyarwanda.

Muri urwo rubanza rwaburanishirijwe ku Rukiko Rukuru rwa Repubulika, Perezida warwo, Pie Mugabo, yahaye umwanya urambuye impande zombi, urw’abaregwa n’urw'abarega. Madamu Uwimana akaba yagiye agaragaza ko inkuru yanditse zitateje ihungabana mu baturage ndetse agenda yiregura agerageza no gutanga ibimenyetso kuri buri cyaha aregwa.


Nkusi n' Umwunganizi we imbere y' urukiko

Uwunganira Madamu Uwimana asubiza kubyo yari abajijwe n’ urukiko niba hari icyo yavuga ku bihano umukiriya we yasabiwe n’ Ubushinjacyaha, yasabye ko urukiko rwasuzumana ubushishozi ibimenyetso byatanzwe bishinjura umukiliya we maze rukamugira umwere, yongeraho kandi ko abona iyi myaka atazayirangiriza mu buroko kuko afite uburwayi bwa Sida, ndetse ibi yanabitangiye ibimenyetso ubwo yashyikirizaga abacamanza impapuro zihamya uburwayi bw’uwo yunganira.

Ku gicamunsi, urukiko rwakurikijeho urubanza rwa Mukakibibi Saidath ukurikiranyweho ibyaha byo kubiba amacakubiri mu baturage no guhungabanya umudendezo w’ igihugu abinyujije mu nyandiko yandikaga mu Kinyamakuru Umurabyo.

Mukakibibi yasomewe ibyaha aregwa birimo inyandiko yanditse zivuga nabi ubuyobozi bw’ igihugu aho yibasira cyane cyane ubutegetsi bwa Kagame Paul, nko mu mvugo yakoresheje mu nyandiko agira ati:”Kagame azaba uwa nde mu bihe biri imbere?”, akomeza muri iyo nkuru asobanuramo ukuntu Kagame atari we wari ukwiriye gukurikira Habyarimana ku ngoma, ko ubwo Kagame yajyaga ku butegetsi ubwicanyi bwiyongereye ko akorana n’ ibirumirahabiri n’ ibisahiranda n’ ibindi.

Umucamanza yamubajije icyo yashakaga kuvuga anenga Kagame gukorana n’ ibirumirahabiri asubiza ko ikirumirahabiri ari Safari Stanley waburanye muri Gacaca ya Gikondo agatsindwa agahitamo guhungira muri Mozambique n’ ubu akaba akihishe muri icyo gihugu.
Yakomeje asobanura ko anenga Kagame ko nk’ umuntu w’ umunyampuhwe atari akwiriye gukorana n’ abantu nka Rwarakabije, n’ abandi kandi azi neza ibyo bakoze mu Rwanda.

Ubucamanza bwamubajije ibyo avuga ko mu Rwanda ubwicanyi bwiyongereye kurusha ku ngoma ya Habyarimana, asubiza ko ibyo avuga abifitiye ibimenyetso, niko kuvuga ko abikura muri raporo ya Loni ndetse n’ igitabo Rwanda Briefing cyanditswe na Kayumba n’ agatsiko ke. Kuri iyi ngingo yabajijwe niba koko nk’ umuntu usobanukiwe nawe yemera ibyo ba Kayumba ndetse na raporo ya Loni bavuga, avuga ko abanenga kandi abagaya yivuye inyuma.

Kubera uburemere bw’ ibyaha aregwa, ubushinjacyaha bwasabiye Mukakibibi igihano cyo gufungwa imyaka 10 ku cyaha cyo kuhungabanya umudendezo w’ igihugu no gufungwa imyaka 2 n’ izahabu y’ amafaranga ibihumbi 200 ku cyaha cyo kubiba amacakubiri; byose hamwe biba igifungo cy’ imyaka 12 n’ ihazabu y’ amafaranga ibihumbi 200.

Kuri ibi bihano, uwunganira Mukakibibi mu mategeko yasabye ubucamanza ko, kubera ko ibyaha umukiriya we aregwa bidafatika kandi bitujuje ibyangombwa bituma byitwa ibyaha, yarekurwa agasubizwa uburenganzira bwe.
Nyuma yo kumva impande zombi, Ubucamanza buhagarariwe na Pie Mugabo bwatangaje ko urubanza ruzasomwa tariki ya 4 Gashyantare 2011.

Nyuma y’ urwo rubanza rw’ abanyamakuru hakurikiyeho urubanza rw’ umunyapolitiki Bernard Ntaganda na bagenzi be, ariko kubera ko amasaha yari yagiye, urukiko rwanzura ko rusubitswe rukazasubukurwa kuwa Gatanu tariki ya 7 Mutarama 2011.


Mukakibibi Saidath n' umwunganira mu mategeko


Mukakibibi Saidath na Agnes Nkusi urubanza rurangiye



Bernard Ntaganda ategereje kuburana

DOCUMENTATION SUR LES CRIMES DU FPR

FROM AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL:

Rwanda in the Amnesty International's World Report 2005

http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/rwa-summary-eng

RWANDA - Amnesty International's documentation on Rwanda

http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-rwa/index

FROM HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH:

Essential Background: Overview of human rights issues in Rwanda in 2004

http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/rwanda9860.htm

Human Rights Watch World Report 2003: Africa: Rwanda

http://www.hrw.org/wr2k3/africa9.html

Human Rights Watch World Report 2002: Africa: Rwanda

http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/africa9.html

Human Rights Watch World Report 2001: Rwanda

http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/africa/rwanda.html

Human Rights Watch World Report 2000: Rwanda

http://www.hrw.org/wr2k/Africa-08.htm#TopOfPage

HRW World Report 1999: Rwanda: Human Rights Developments

http://www.hrw.org/worldreport99/africa/rwanda.html

Crimes attributed to the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) in the Human Rights Watch's Report

 "Leave None toTell The Story: Genocide in Rwanda"

http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno15-8-03.htm#P713_229872

HRW World Report 1998: Rwanda

http://www.hrw.org/worldreport/Africa-10.htm#P816_217123

HRW World Report 1996: Rwanda

http://www.hrw.org/reports/1996/WR96/Africa-08.htm#P599_141723

HRW World Report 1996: Rwanda

http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/WR95/AFRICA-08.htm#P397_139563

Human Rights Watch: Africa: Rwanda

http://hrw.org/doc/?t=africa&c=rwanda

Le Rwanda dans le Rapport Mondial 2005 de Human Rights Watch

http://hrw.org/french/docs/2005/01/13/rwanda9985.htm

Human Rights Watch: Afrique: Rwanda

http://hrw.org/doc?t=french_africa&c=rwanda

FROM THE UNITED STATE’S DEPARTMENT OF STATE:

RWANDA - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2004

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41621.htm

RWANDA - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27744.htm

RWANDA - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2002

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/18221.htm

RWANDA - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2001

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/af/8398.htm

RWANDA - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/af/720.htm

RWANDA - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 1999

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/266.htm

1998 Human Rights Report - Rwanda

http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1998_hrp_report/rwanda.html

1997 Human Rights Report: Rwanda

http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1997_hrp_report/rwanda.html

1996 Human Rights Report: Rwanda

http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1996_hrp_report/rwanda.html

1995 Human Rights Report: RWANDA

http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/democracy/1995_hrp_report/95hrp_report_africa/Rwanda.html

FROM THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT:

Letter dated 23 October 2003 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council

transmitting the final report S/2003/1027 of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/567/36/IMG/N0356736.pdf?OpenElement

http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/unsc_presandsg_letters03.html

Addendum S/2002/1146/Add.1 - Letter dated 15 October 2002 from the Secretary-General addressed to the

President of the Security Council - Letter dated 20 July 2003 from the Secretary-General addressed to the

President of the Security Council.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/403/77/IMG/N0340377.pdf?OpenElement

http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/letters/2002/sglet02.htm

Letter dated 15 October 2002 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council

transmitting the report S/2002/1146 of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 16 October 2002.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N02/621/79/PDF/N0262179.pdf?OpenElement

http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/letters/2002/sglet02.htm

UN Security Council Presidential Statement S/PRST/1998/20 of 13 July 1998 on violations of international

humanitarian law committed in Zaire/Democratic Republic of the Congo.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N98/204/20/PDF/N9820420.pdf?OpenElement

http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/statements/1998/sprst98.htm

Letter dated 29 June 1998 from the Secretary-General Addressed to the President of the Security Council

transmitting the report S/1998/581 of his Investigative Team in the Democratic Republic of Congo on

allegations of massacres and other violations of human rights since September 1996.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N98/177/22/IMG/N9817722.pdf?OpenElement

http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/letters/1998/sglet.htm

United Nations Departement of Public Information, The United Nations and Rwanda 1993-1996, The United Nations Blue Books Series, Volume X, November 1996, New York, 736 pages.

Letter from the Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council transmitting the final report

S/1994/1405 of the Commission of Experts on the evidence of grave violations of international humanitarian law in Rwanda, including possible acts of genocide, 9 December 1994.

See pages 415-438 in The United Nations and Rwanda 1993-1996, The U.N. Blue Books Series, Volume X mentioned above.

Letter dated 1 October 1994 from the Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council transmitting the interim report S/1994/1125 of the Commission of Experts on the evidence of grave violations of international humanitarian law in Rwanda, including possible acts of genocide, 4 october 1994.

See pages 345-361 in The United Nations and Rwanda 1993-1996, The U.N. Blue Books Series, Volume X, mentioned above or the following link:

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N94/381/91/PDF/N9438191.pdf?OpenElement

http://www.un.org/Docs/secu94.htm

FROM THE OFFICE OF THE U.N. HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

Documents on Rwanda

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?c=154&su=154

Documents sur le Rwanda

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_f.aspx?c=154&su=154

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Zaïre: Mission to the area occupied by

rebels in eastern Zaïre (E/CN.4/1997/6/Add.2), 2 April 1997, 16 pages.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G97/115/51/PDF/G9711551.pdf?OpenElement

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?m=81

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Zaïre (E/CN.4/1997/6/Add.1), 16

September 1996, 29 pages.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G96/140/11/PDF/G9614011.pdf?OpenElement

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?m=81

Rapport du Rapporteur spécial sur la situation des droits de l'homme au Zaïre: Mission dans le Kivu

septentrional (E/CN.4/1997/6/Add.1), 16 septembre 1996, 31 pages.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G96/140/12/PDF/G9614012.pdf?OpenElement

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_f.aspx?m=81

Rapport du Rapporteur spécial sur la situation des droits de l'homme au Zaïre: Mission dans la zone occupée par les rebelles dans l'est du Zaïre (E/CN.4/1997/6/Add.2), 2 avril 1997, 16 pages.

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G97/115/52/PDF/G9711552.pdf?OpenElement

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_f.aspx?m=81

FROM REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS:

Reporters sans frontières - Rwanda - Annual report 2005

http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=13571

Reporters sans frontières - Rwanda - 2004 Annual Report

http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=10193

Reporters sans frontières - Rwanda - 2003 Annual Report

http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=6437

Reporters sans frontières - Rwanda - Annual report 2002

http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=1834

REPORTS FROM MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES (PHYSICIANS WITHOUT BORDERS):

Forced Flight: A Brutal Strategy of Elimination in Eastern Zaire (May 1997)

http://www.rdrwanda.org/victimes/fpr/MSF051997.pdf

FROM THE CENTRE RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY (based in Montreal, Canada):

International Non-governmental Commission of Inquiry into the Massive Violations of Human Rights

Committed in the Democratic Republic of Congo - Former Zaïre - 1996-1997, Montreal, Canada, 1998, 111 pages

http://www.dd-rd.ca/frame2.iphtml?langue=0&menu=m07&urlpage=store/

http://www.ichrdd.ca/english/commdoc/publications/demDev/RDC/repDRCConclusion.html

Commission internationale non-gouvernementale sur les violations massives des droits humains en République Démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre) 1996-1997, Montréal, Canada, 1998, 111 pages

http://www.ichrdd.ca/frame2.iphtml?langue=1&menu=m07&urlpage=storeF/

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/1154.pdf

FROM PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (PHR):

PHR Report: Investigations in Eastern Congo and Western Rwanda (Published in June 1997)

http://www.phrusa.org/research/health_effects/humcongo.html

FROM OTHER SOURCES:

Claudine Vidal, MASSACRE DE KIBEHO: LES HUMANITAIRES, TEMOINS DE L'HISTOIRE, article paru dans Les Temps Modernes, no. 627, « L’humanitaire», avril-mai-juin 2004, p.92-107.

http://www.rdrwanda.org/victimes/fpr/KibehoArticleDeClaudineVidal.pdf

Massacre at Kibeho Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) Camp on 22 Apr 95

http://www.warriordoc.com/rwanda/kibeho.htm

Médecins Sans Frontières, Report on Events in Kibeho camp, April 1995, 25 May 1995

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/0218.pdf

A witness to 'hell on earth' at Kibeho

http://www.defence.gov.au/news/raafnews/editions/4614/history/story01d.htm

Witness to Genocide -- A Personal Account of the 1995 Kibeho Massacre

http://www.anzacday.org.au/history/peacekeeping/anecdotes/kibeho.html

EYEWITNESS TO A MASSACRE: Captain Carol Vaughan-Evans and George Gittoes saw it all first hand in Rwanda at the Kibeho massacre

http://www.australiansatwar.gov.au/throughmyeyes/pk_cuf.asp

For the number of civilians killed at Kibeho massacre, members of the Australian Medical Support Force

(AMFS) had counted more than 4,000 before they were stopped by Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA) officials. The AMSF was Australia's contribution to the United Nations Assistance Mission to Rwanda (UNAMIR). To view 19 pictures taken by Australian peacekeepers at the scene of Kibeho massacre, go to

http://www.awm.gov.au/database/collection.asp, click « Collections search » and then type the word «Kibeho » in your search in the Australian War Memorial Collections Database. You can also view all pictures taken by Australian peacekeepers in Rwanda by typing the word « Rwanda » in your search.

Le martyrologie de l'Eglise du Rwanda

http://www.rdrwanda.org/victimes/fpr/Eglise_catholique_martyrs.pdf

De l'assassinat des évêques rwandais et autres ecclésiastiques à Gakurazo, le dimanche 5 juillet 1994

http://www.rdrwanda.org/Rwanda/infos/Linguyeneza02121999.html

SOS Rwanda – Burundi, Le Rwanda 2004 face à la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme

http://www.inshuti.org/sosdroit.pdf

SOS Rwanda – Burundi, Liste des membres du FPR-Inkotanyi /APR soupçonnés d’avoir prémédités et commis des crimes contre l’humanité qui sont de la compétence du Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR) : Dossier No. 1, Belgique, juin 1998.

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/1290.pdf

MAJOR GENERAL PAUL KAGAME BEHIND THE SHOOTING DOWN OF LATE HABYARIMANA’S PLANE: AN EYE WITNESS TESTIMONY

http://www.inshuti.org/ruyenzi.htm

ASSASSINAT DES PRÉSIDENTS JUVÉNAL HABYARIMANA DU RWANDA ET CYPRIEN

NTARYAMIRA DU BURUNDI: TÉMOIGNAGE DU LIEUTENANT ABDUL RUZIBIZA

http://www.inshuti.org/ruzibiza.htm

DECLARATION SUR L'ATTENTAT CONTRE L'AVION DANS LEQUEL LESPRESIDENTS

HABYALIMANA DU RWANDA ET NTARYAMIRA DUBURUNDI TROUVERENT LA MORT LE 06

AVRIL 1994

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/1625.pdf

http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:xES2PxaTKEYJ:129.194.252.80/catfiles/1625.pdf+Jean+Pierre+Mugabe&hl=en

Lawsuit in Spain against high ranking officers of the Rwandan Patriotic Army (including the Army Chief of Staff) for the murder on 9 Spaniards in Rwanda

http://www.veritasrwandaforum.org

http://www.veritasrwandaforum.org/material/comunicado%20admision%20querella.pdf

International Peace Information Service (IPIS), Supporting the war economy in DRC.European companies and the coltan trade

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/2343.pdf

International Rescue Committee, Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Results from a nationawide survey conducted April-July 2004

http://www.theirc.org/pdf/DRC_MortalitySurvey2004_RB_8Dec04.pdf

The Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (Equipo Argentino de Antropologia Forense, EAAF), 1996-1997 Biannual Report, 18 pages.

http://www.eaaf.org/reports/AR9697/06DRC96_97.pdf

BOOKS AND ARTICLES- LIVRES ET ARTICLES:

Wayne Madsen, Genocide and covert operations in Africa 1993 - 1999, Mellen Press, 1999.

http://www.mellenpress.com/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=4388&pc=9

André GUICHAOUA, Rwanda 1994 - Les politiques du génocide à Butare, Éditions Karthala, Paris, juin 2005,

http://www.karthala.com/rubrique/detail_produit.php?id_oeuvre=1559

Cruvelier, T. et al., Augustin Cyiza - Un homme libre au Rwanda, Éditions Karthala, Paris, août 2004, 222 pages.Madeleine Mukamuganga, Rwanda du bonheur à l'horreur, Éditions Cultures Croisées, 126 pages.

http://www.ed-cultures-croisees.org/19.htm

HRW et FIDH, Aucun témoin ne doit survivre: le génocide au Rwanda, Éditions Karthala, Paris, 1999, 936

pages. http://www.karthala.com/rubrique/detail_produit.php?id_oeuvre=548

Gaspard Musabyimana, VRAIE NATURE DU FPR APR D'OUGANDA EN RWANDA, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, septembre 2003, 276 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=15495

Gaspard Musabyimana, L'APR ET LES RÉFUGIÉS RWANDAIS AU ZAÏRE 1996-1997: Un génocide nié,

Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, janvier 2004, 226 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=16053&razSqlClone=1

Eugène Ndahayo, RWANDA : Le dessous des cartes, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, 2001, 278 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=13358

Brauman R.,Smith S.,Vidal C., Politique de terreur et privilège d'impunité au Rwanda, Revue Esprit, n°8-9

août-septembre 2000.

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/1866.pdf

Claudine Vidal, La commémoration du génocide au Rwanda. Violence symbolique, mémorisation forcée et

histoire officielle, Cahiers d'études africaines, 175, 2004

http://etudesafricaines.revues.org/document4737.html

Albert-Enéas Gakusi, Frédérique Mouzer, DE LA RÉVOLUTION RWANDAISE À LA CONTRE-RÉVOLUTION ,Contraintes structurelles et gouvernance 1950-2003, Éditions L'Harmattan, décembre 2003, 152 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=15919

James Gasana, RWANDA : DU PARTI-ÉTAT À L'ÉTAT-GARNISON, Éditions L'Harmattan, 2002, 348 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=1245

Charles Onana et al., SILENCE SUR UN ATTENTAT: Le scandale du génocide rwandais, Éditions Duboiris,Paris, 2005.

http://www.editionsduboiris.com/livre.php?aid=6&PHPSESSID=

Marie Béatrice Umutesi, FUIR OU MOURIR AU ZAÏRE: Le vécu d'une Réfugiée Rwandaise, Éditions

L'Harmattan, mars 2000, 312 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=8122

Marie Béatrice Umutesi, SURVIVING THE SLAUTHER: the ordeal of a Rwandan Refugee in Zaire. University of Wisconsin Press, October 2004. Translated by Julia Emerson.

http://www.wisc.edu/wisconsinpress/books/3918.htm

Luc Marchal, RWANDA: LA DESCENTE AUX ENFERS. TÉMOIGNAGE D’UN PEACEKEEPER,DÉCEMBRE 1993-AVRIL 1994, Editions Labor, Bruxelles, 2001, 333 pages

Filip Reyntjens et S. Marysse, L'AFRIQUE DES GRANDS LACS: Annuaire 1997-1998, Éditions L'Harmattan,Paris, juin 1998, 410 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=566

Filip Reyntjens, RWANDA: Trois jours qui ont fait basculer l'histoire, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, 1996, 150 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=1297

Filip Reyntjens et S. Marysse, AFRIQUE DES GRANDS LACS: Annuaire 2000-2001, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, novembre 2001, 438 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=7173

Filip Reyntjens et S. Marysse, L'AFRIQUE DES GRANDS LACS: Annuaire 1999-2000, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, octobre 2000, 426 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=7783

Filip Reyntjens, LA GUERRE DES GRANDS LACS: Alliances mouvantes et conflits extraterritoriaux en Afrique Centrale, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, octobre 1999, 256 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=8854

Filip Reyntjens et S. Marysse, L'AFRIQUE DES GRANDS LACS: Annuaire 2001-2002, Éditions L'Harmattan,Paris, décembre 2002.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=11360

Filip Reyntjens et S. Marysse, L'AFRIQUE DES GRANDS LACS: Annuaire 1998-1999, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, septembre 1999, 436 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=13539

Filip Reyntjens et S. Marysse, L'AFRIQUE DES GRANDS LACS: Annuaire 2003-2004, Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, octobre 2004, 322 pages.

http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=18201

Véronique Parqué et Filip Reyntjens, Crimes contre l'humanité dans l'ex-Zaïre: une réalité, Centre d'étude de la région des Grands Lacs d'Afrique, Université d'Anvers, Belgique, mars 1998, 20 pages.

http://www.gralac.org/ann%20pdf%201997-1998/Crimes%20contre%20l.pdf

S. DESOUTER et F. REYNTJENS, Les violations des Droits de l'Homme par le FPR/APR. Plaidoyer pour uneenquête approfondie, Centre d'étude de la région des Grands Lacs d'Afrique, Université d'Anvers, Belgique, juin 1995, 46 pages.

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/1341.pdf

Filip Reyntjens, Sujets d'inquiétude au Rwanda en octobre 1994, Centre d'étude de la région des Grands Lacs d'Afrique, Université d'Anvers, Belgique, 3 novembre 1994, 13 pages.

http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/0064.pdf

Robin Philpot, Ça ne s'est pas passé comme ça à Kigali, Éditions Les Intouchables, Montréal, Canada, 2003, 223 pages.

http://www.lesintouchables.com/4-philpotr.htm

Lieutenant Abdul Joshua Ruzibiza, RWANDA : l’histoire secrète, Éditions du Panama, Paris, octobre 2005, 400 pages.

Pierre Péan, Noires fureurs, blancs menteurs. Rwanda : 1990-1994, Éditions des mille et une nuits, Paris,

novembre 2005

FILMS - CINÉMAS :

Documentary "The One Who Knew," on the assassination of Seth Sendashonga in Naïrobi, Kenya

Le documentaire "Celui qui savait" sur l'assassinat de Seth Sendashonga à Naïrobi, Kenya.

http://www.ridm.qc.ca/ridm-4/film/ven630001ONF.html

"The One Who Knew," Canada/Quebec, by Julien Elie (U.S. Premiere)--On May 16, 1998, Seth Sendashonga, ex-Minister of the Interior

of Rwanda, is assassinated in downtown Nairobi. His wife, Cyrie, is convinced that Seth was killed because he knew too much about

atrocities committed by the current governing party, the Front Patriotique Rwandais (FPR). Despite the risks involved, Cyrie decides to

find the assassins. 11:30 a.m. Sunday, March 16.

Après avoir vécu le génocide rwandais et, en 1998, l’assassinat de son mari qui détenait un dossier incriminant pour le gouvernement

rwandais, Cyrie Sendashonga se consacre à poursuivre l’oeuvre de justice de Seth, son mari. Les cinéastes, Julien Élie (Le dernier repas)

et Carlos Ferrand (Visionnaires, Vivre 120 ans) se penchent sur le destin exemplaire d’une femme qui, aujourd’hui installée à Montréal,

souhaite par devoir de mémoire transmettre l’héritage de courage et de justice de Seth Sendashonga.

Contact: [producteur] Claire Lapointe, Alter-Ciné, 5371, avenue de l’Esplanade, Montréal (Qc) H2T 2Z8

Canada. Téléphone: 514-273-71-36 Fax: 514-273-82-80 | Courriel : altercine@ca.tc

Documentary of the Austrian filmmaker Hubert Sauper, « Kisangani Diary, loin du Rwanda », March 1997

Le documentaire du cinéaste autrichien Hubert Sauper, « Kisangani Diary, loin du Rwanda », mars 1997

http://www.hubertsauper.com/kisangani.html

Synopsis of the film

“Along an overgrown railway track south of the Zairen town Kisangani, ex-Stanleyville, an expedition of

the UN, together with a handful of journalists discover “lost” refugees. They are eighty thousand (!) Hutus

from far away Rwanda, the last survivors of three years of hunger and armed persecution that transpired

throughout the vast Congo basin.

The film traces those refugees into the heart of the rainforest, follows the hopeless attempts of help. It goes

to enigmatic places where massacres had happened only the night before. All along the way there are

bodies and half-dead side by side. Nobody knows who was shooting.

“ A whole people on the run at the end of the road...”: World news headlines.

Some humanitarian aid arrives, slowly. The Hutu-refugees leave the forest, gathering in two gigantic camps

(Kasese, Biaro). Even though hundreds of refugees die every day from diseases and malnutrition, new hope

arises among the victims of this forgotten war. The Rwandans are being promised repatriation with

airplanes out of Kisangani.

But only four weeks later, the unprotected UN—camps are again machine-gun attacked. Deliberately

massacred by parts of the rebel army (AFDL) of today’s “Democratic Republic Congo Kinshasa” (quoted

from a UN—report from June 11, 97).

During the night of April 25, 1997, eighty thousand men, women and children disappear again, without

leaving a trace, back into the jungle.” (Hubert Sauper)

Documentaire des cinéastes canadiens Danièle Lacourse et Yvan Patry, « Chronique d’un génocide annoncée », 1996.

Documentary of the Canadian filmmakers Danièle Lacourse and Yvan Patry, « Chronicle of a Genocide

Foretold », 1996.

Duration : 164 minutes

Production : Alter-Ciné Inc., 5371, avenue de l’Esplanade, Montréal (Qc) H2T 2Z8 Canada.

Téléphone: 514-273-71-36 Fax: 514-273-82-80 | Courriel : altercine@ca.tc

Office National du Film (National Film Board)

http://www.qav.ca/FicheFilm/fichefilm-fr.php?ID=481

http://www.qav.ca/FicheFilm/fichefilm-en.php?ID=481

This documentary traces the story of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, the events that preceded it, and its

Consequences. It is divided into three parts. Part 1 : " Blood was Flowing Like a River " explains how the

genocide started in two key regions of Rwanda : Kibuye and the Bugesera, where "blood was flowing like a

river". Part 2 : " We Were Cowards " illustrates how and why the international community abandoned

Rwandan victims to their killers. Focussing on the largest massacre in Kigali and featuring unique footage

shot by a UN peacekeeper, this documentary looks at the experiences of UN soldiers who pulled out of

Kigali, and of the victims who were left behind. Part 3 : " We Feel Betrayed " exposes crimes against

humanity against the Hutu majority perpetrated this time by the new Rwandan government led by Tutsi

extremists. This final part records the search for justice in a country where reconciliation is still a long way

off.

Note: The original version is in french with sub-titles in English. There is also a 16mm copy during 141

minutes. The original version of 164 minutes is subdivided in 3 parts: 63 minutes, 44 minutes and 57

minutes.

Ce documentaire reconstitue le déroulement et les lendemains du génocide commis au Rwanda en 1994. Il

est divisé en trios parties. La première partie : « Le Sang coulait comme une rivière » illustre les origines et

le déroulement du genocide contre les Tutsis dans les régions de Kibuye et Bugesera, là où le sang coulait

comme une rivière. La deuxième partie : « Nous avons fait preuve de lâcheté » est le récit contrasté des

Casques bleus quittant les lieux et des victimes qui restent sur place. La troisième partie : « Nous nous

sentons trahis » illustre les crimes contre l’humanité perpétrés contre les Hutus par les nouveaux dirigeants

extrémistes tutsi, toujours dans l'indifférence complice de la communauté internationale. Cette dernière

partie rend compte de la lutte pour la justice dans un pays où la réconciliation restera longtemps

hypothéquée. Note: La version originale est en français avec des sous-titres en anglais Il existe aussi une

copie en 16 mm d'une durée de 141 minutes. La version de 164 minutes se subdivise en trois parties : 63

minutes, 44 minutes et 57 minutes.